God is zealous and jealous!

Exodus 20:1-17, 1 Corinthians 1:22-25, John 2:13-25

Our readings this weekend present us with a different side of God and Jesus than perhaps we are accustomed to – in our first reading we hear that God is a “jealous” God and in our Gospel today it appears that Jesus looses His temper overturning tables and chasing people out of the temple – isn’t Jesus the One who said “love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you”?

How are we to understand these things?

[ The second book of the Old Testament is called Exodus from the Greek word for “departure”. The Book of Exodus is about the departure of the Israelites – God’s chosen people – out of the land of Egypt. ]

Our first reading today is taken from the Book of Exodus – After the birth and call of Moses, after the plagues that God sent to convince Pharaoh to let His people go, and after their exodus from Egypt through the Red Sea, the Israelites arrived at Mt. Sinai – and that is the where our first reading takes place.

It was there, at Mt. Sinai, that the chosen people of God – the Israelites – entered into a covenant with God – He would be their God and they would be His people – and it was there that they received the Law – by which they were to become a holy people, in whom the promise of a Savior for all mankind would be fulfilled.

We hear in our first reading the Ten Commandments – which were authored by God and given to Moses in the form of two stone tablets.

The first three commandments – I am the Lord your God; you shall not have false gods before me – you shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain – and you shall keep holy the Sabbath day – all deal with our relationship with God – and were inscribed on the first tablet.

The remaining 7 commandments – inscribed on the second tablet - deal with our relationship with each other – you shall honor your mother and father – you shall not kill – you shall not commit adultery – you shall not steal – you shall not bear false witness – you shall not covet your neighbor’s spouse and you shall not covet your neighbor’s goods.

Two stone tablets – the first dealt with our relationship with God and the second our relationship with each other. Is it any wonder then, that when Jesus was asked what the greatest commandment was that He responded with two, what did He say: “Hear, O Israel! The Lord our God is Lord alone! You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength. The second is this: You shall love your neighbor as yourself – there is no other commandment greater than these.

Jesus took the whole Mosaic Law and reduced it down – not to two tablets – but to two commandments – in which all the other commandments could be justified. The first commandment deals with our relationship with God and the second with our relationship with everyone else.

If we truly love the Lord our God like we are called to do – with all our hearts, with all our souls, with all our minds and all our strength – then we would gladly give to God what is truly His – our whole selves and all of our love – and if we did that we would then be truly free to love our neighbors as ourselves.

But what about that word “jealous”? Is God really jealous? He is – but not in the same way we are.

When we use that word we use it in the sense of being envious of someone who has something we don’t have. I might be jealous of someone who has a nicer car than I do, a bigger house, more money or more hair than I do. I want what they have.

When we look at that verse in our first reading though – we find that God isn’t jealous because someone has something He wants – “You shall not have other gods besides me” He says. “You shall not carve idols for yourselves … you shall not bow down before them or worship them. For I, the LORD, your God, am a jealous God,” – notice that in this verse God is talking about being jealous if someone (you or I) gives something that rightfully belongs to Him – our love our worship our adoration – to another someone or something. This type of jealousy is not sinful – in fact it is entirely appropriate. We find in our first reading today – that God has a “zeal” – a righteous zeal – for the truth that He alone is God.

So what does that mean – here is where things get hard - God cannot just be another priority in our lives – He can’t be just another item to check off our to-do list – but hold on, it goes further than that – you see God can’t even be the first priority in our lives – wait, what are you saying “He can’t be my first priority” – that’s right – because if you make God your first priority that means you have other priorities too. God cannot be a priority – GOD has to be who we are – He has to be our very lives.

All that we say all that we do all that we are has to reflect the love of God – for it is through Him with Him and in Him that we have life – and all glory and honor truly belongs to Him and Him alone.

You and I were created by God – to know Him, to love Him and to serve Him. And whether it is 10 commandments or just 2 – or even a hundred – you and I are free – we have a choice – to love like God loves us – unconditionally – which is what Jesus chose to do – or not.

So the first question we have to ask ourselves now is – Where is God in the choices we make?

I know there are a lot of tough choices out there to make and those choices – depending on if you are a child in school, a teenager or an adult – are difficult and hard to make. But you will find if God is the center of your life – all of those tough choices become easy.

Where is God in your relationships – with your boyfriend or girlfriend – with your parents – with your brothers and sisters, and co-workers. Where is God in embryonic stem cell research? Where is God in same-sex marriages, abortion, euthanasia or the death penalty? Where is God in how you chose to spend your gifts of time, talent and treasure?

God loves us so much that He gave us free will – the freedom to choose – He wouldn’t force us to Love Him – He won’t coerce us into loving Him – and He won’t frighten us into loving Him – because that wouldn’t be true love. And He won’t force us to choose to do the “right” thing.

Freedom is the ability we have to do what is right – but many of us believe that freedom is the ability to do what we want – when we choose to do what we want to do and that what we do is not right – we abuse our freedom – we turn away from God – He doesn’t stop loving us – but we, in our pride – in our arrogance – in our selfishness – turn away from Him – and the love He wants to share with us is fractured and if we continue in our harmful ways – we distance ourselves further and further from God.

This is, all too often, the path that most of us take. [ It's my body I can do what I want. That's my business not yours. It's my choice. I am free to do what I want. ]


That is why in addition to giving each of us free will – God gave us something else – His only Son – Jesus – and the Holy Spirit. Left on our own we could never make the right choices.

That is why the Sacrament of Reconciliation is so important – that is why receiving our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament, hearing His word in Holy Scripture, spending an hour with Him in adoration and praying often is so important to our spiritual health.

Ok – so what about Jesus in our Gospel today – turning over tables and chasing people out of the temple. Well just like God in our first reading who had a righteous zeal for the truth that He alone is God and worthy of all our love and adoration – Jesus has a righteous zeal for His Father’s House.

Merchants were abusing the Temple – a place that was reserved, set aside, consecrated for prayer and worship. Certainly the merchants were entitled to earn a living – but not in the Temple. Jesus was right when He drove them out.

Just think – what if Fr. Calis (our pastor) stood at the front door of the Church and chased away people that he thought weren’t dressed appropriately; what if before Mass he went around asking people to talk quietly or not at all; or what if, he asked the ushers to stand by the doors and not let anyone leave right after communion – would he be wrong in doing these things – I don’t think so but oh man – I would love to be down at the archdiocese – the phones would be ringing off the wall – people would carpool down there and demand to speak with the Cardinal – then the Cardinal would have a word or two with Fr. Calis. But tell me – isn’t this God’s House – and just like Jesus shouldn’t each of us have a “zeal” for our Father’s House? Fr. Calis shouldn't have to talk to anyone about how they are dressed, how loud they are in Church or leaving early - we shouldn't put him in that position.


My heart and prayers go out to all the good priests who over the years have been crucified by their parishioners for calling them back to God.

So what does that mean to you and me – here is where it gets difficult again – just like Jesus you and I are called to point out to our family members, our friends and all those that we come into contact with – those things they are doing that dishonor truth and love – that is just another way of saying those things that dishonor God.

Certainly we have to do this with charity and love and in a non-judgmental way – even then we run the risk of receiving the brunt of their anger – we can’t let that stop us. If we truly love them then we want what is best for them – and the most loving thing we could do for them is to call the back to the Lord.

But there is ever more we are called to – when our Church leaders – the Pope, our Cardinals and Bishops, and our Pastors – make statements that support Church teaching and correct us in our actions – we are called to support them – and when they make statements that don’t support Church teaching – we are called to question them – in a respectful way of course.

Jesus – driving the merchants and money changers from the temple – was as much a reproach on the behavior of the Pharisees who allowed them to enter in the first place as it was an attack on those conducting their business.

Our readings today call us – during the time of Lent – to take a good look at where is God in our lives, where is He in what we do, what we say – in the choices we make – and even how we worship – here in this House of God – is Christ truly the center of our lives and is it Him we are serving our ourselves?

God Bless you!

40 Days


We hear in our Gospel today that Jesus was driven out into the wilderness by the Spirit – we aren’t told what form that Spirit took – but Jesus probably felt in His heart a strong desire to go out into the wilderness. A desire so strong that He couldn’t have refused it even if He wanted too.

Remember – that this story that we hear in our Gospel today takes place right after His baptism in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. And what did Jesus hear then as He came up out of the water – “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” Perhaps it was that experience itself that was enough to stir in His heart the desire to spend time alone with God – His Father.

I doubt if Jesus knew what awaited Him out there in the wilderness and I am certain He was probably afraid – and why not – we are told there were wild beasts there and He was flesh and blood just like you and me.

If you cut Him He bled, He felt the heat of the noon sun and the chill of the night air, and after a long walk He would be tired and hungry just like us. I am certain He knew his humanity well – but I think He was just starting to understand His divinity.

I think that is what drove Him into the wilderness – He hoped to discover out there – something more about Himself – something more about His Father’s plan for His life.

(How often have each of us been driven – by the Spirit – to discover something new about ourselves – about our relationship with God and His plan for our lives – God dwells in each of us because Jesus said “Remain in me as I remain in you” – and how we long to discover more about that God that remains in us – and perhaps no better way that through prayer and fasting.)

Even though Jesus might have been afraid – even though He might not have known what would take place out there in the wilderness or how long He would be there – Jesus put His faith in God His Father to take care of Him – He didn’t take any food and He went alone.

We know that Jesus was there 40 days and that while there He prayed and fasted, was ministered to by Angels – and that He was tempted by Satan.

Forty days is a long time – that number 40 comes up a lot of times in the Bible – it rained for 40 days and 40 nights when God wanted to cleanse the world and start over; Moses was on the mountain of God for 40 Days and returned with the Commandments; the Israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years; and after His resurrection Jesus spent 40 days on earth before His Ascension.

Forty days seemed like a long enough period of time to test a person’s resolve – whether or not they have the heart, the desire to see things though to the end – whatever that might be. And on top of those 40 days of prayer and fasting, Jesus was tempted by Satan – another test of His resolve.

Now we don’t hear in Mark’s Gospel today the nature of tests Satan used – be we know from the other Gospels that the tests were these:

1. After 40 days of fasting Jesus was hungry and Satan approached Him and said – If you are the Son of God command that these stones become loaves of bread. To which Jesus replied – “It is written that one does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.”

2. Then Satan took Jesus to the holy city and made him stand on the parapet of the temple and said to him – If you are the Son of God throw yourself down. For it is written: He will command his angels concerning you and with their hands they will support you lest you dash your foot against a stone. To which Jesus answered: Again it is written, you shall not put the Lord you God to the test.

3. And finally, Satan took him up to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and said to him “all of these I shall give to you, if you will prostrate yourself and worship me” to which Jesus replied “Get away Satan! It is written The Lord, you God shall you worship and him alone shall you serve.

These 3 tests tell us something about Satan – he didn’t know that Jesus was the Son of God – he probably thought that Jesus was just another man – and he hoped to create fear, doubt and anxiety in Jesus by saying “if you are the Son of God”. Satan tempts Jesus and us on a physical level – with Jesus we are told it was his hunger – he appeared to Jesus after the 40 days when Jesus was hungry – with us it might be some physical handicap, disability or desire. Satan tempted Jesus to doubt and test God and he offered Jesus power and riches.

Well we know too that Jesus with withstood these temptations and that the devil left him. Jesus’ strength came from his knowledge of scripture – Jesus defeated each temptation by drawing on His knowledge of scripture – quoting passages to resist the temptation – once again a lesson for each of us when we are tempted – we too should turn to scripture for the strength to withstand it. But we shouldn’t wait – we should turn to scripture each and every day.

We also hear in our Gospel today that after His 40 days in the desert John the Baptist was arrested – and Jesus started His ministry - saying, 'This is the time of fulfillment, the kingdom of God is at hand; repent, and believe in the gospel’. The kingdom of God had come in the person of Jesus.

So what does all this mean to you and me? Each of us must take time from our busy lives and spend time, quality time with God our Father – in prayer – in fasting – and in scripture.

And especially during this period of Lent – 40 days before Easter – we need to reflect on those areas of our lives – those temptations we face – that we need the grace of God to overcome these temptations.

Each of us, no matter what our circumstances may be, must put our trust in God to work out all things in our lives, we must bear the crosses He has given us bravely – knowing that somehow in those crosses are our forty days of wilderness – somewhere in those crosses our resolve is being tested – and when things get difficult and we are weak and we don’t think we can go on – it is then when we are weakest that we will be strong if we only turn to Jesus.